春节的5个冷知识(关于春节的冷知识,你未必都知道!长知识了!)
10892023-09-09
今天给各位分享春节有许多传统风俗英语的知识,其中也会对春节 冷知识 英语进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了关注本站,现在开始吧!
本文目录
春节,也被称为农历新年。对于中国人来说,这是规模最大,最重要的传统节日。就如同西方的圣诞节一样,春节是一家团聚的日子。
TheSpringFestivalisalsocalledChineseLunarNewYear.BeingoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,itisthegrandestandmostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.Itisalsothetimeforwholefamiliestogettogether,whichissimilartoChristmasforWesterners.
大年三十(除夕夜):团圆饭
就除夕夜而言,无论身在何处,也不管路途多么遥远,人们都会设法赶回家,所以除夕夜的盛大晚餐也叫做“团圆饭”。每个家庭的团圆饭都是一年中精心准备的最华丽和隆重的家宴。女主人在餐桌上摆满精心准备的食物,全家人围坐一起分享美味佳肴,然后一起乐融融地包饺子。午夜12点,每个家庭都会放鞭炮,辞旧迎新。
December30th(lunarcalendar),NewYear'sEve
FamilyReunionDinner
OnNewYear'sEve,peoplewhoworkfarawaywillmanagetocomehome,regardlessoflong-distancetravel,sothe"GrandDinneronNewYear'sEve"isalsocalled"FamilyReunionDinner".Everyfamilywillmakethedinnerthemostsumptuousandceremoniousoneintheyear.Hostesseswillfetchoutpreparedfoodandallfamilymemberswillsittogetherandmakedumplingsinharmony.Attwelveo'clock,everyfamilywillshootofffirecrackerstogreetnewdaysandsendoffoldones.
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正月初一:拜年
除夕过后就是正月初一,人们都会外出拜年。这一天人们忙得不亦乐乎,彼此表达美好的祝福。据说,正月初一这天人们不能扔东西,这样他们就可以把财富留在自个的家里,来年就会福星高照,幸福满满。
January1st(lunarcalendar)
PayingaNewYear'svist
FollowingtheNewYear'sEveisthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,adayforpayingaNewYear'svist,duringwhichpeoplewillbebusyingivingbestwishestooneanother.Itissaidthatpeopleshouldn'tdumpthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear,sothattheywouldbeabletokeepwhateverworthoffortunetheywillbeinpossessionofinthenextyear.
正月初二:已婚妇女回门儿,给狗狗吃的好
人们常说在祭祀之后,财神爷正月初二这天要上天。为了向神表达敬意,人们这天要吃馄饨,这是一种形状类似银锭的食物。传统上,已婚妇女要回娘家(回门儿),拜见亲生父母。第二天,中国人还要拜祖先和众神。由于这天是狗的生日,所以宠物和流浪狗都会有好吃的。
Secondday,BirthdayofDog
Peoplesaythatafterbeingofferedsacrifices,TsaiShen,theGodofWealth,leavesforheavenontheseconddayofthelunarNewYear.Inhonourofthedeity,peoplewilleatwonton,resemblingtheshapeofaningot.
Traditionallymarriedwomenwillvisitandpayrespecttotheirbirthparents.Onthesecondday,theChinesepraytotheirancestorsaswellastoallthegods.Sincethedayischaracterizedbythebirthdayofthedogs,petsandstrayswillbefedwell.
正月初五(破五):拜财神爷
人们认为这天是财神爷的生日,所以要拜财神。早上燃放爆竹,迎接财神的到来。商家在这一天又开始营业。人们认为这天扫地不会再算是不吉利了。在北方,人们通常在这天吃饺子,同时会去拜访朋友和同学。
Fifthday,BirthdayofOx/Cattle
WelcomingtheGodofWealth
ThedayisregardedasthebirthdayoftheGodofWealthandhencerespectispaidtothegod.Inthemorning,firecrackersareexplodedasasignofwelcomingtheGodofWealth.Allbusinesseswillbereopenedonthatday.Sweepingthefloorisnotconsideredbadluckanymore.InnorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatJiǎozi(dumplings)onthatday.Friendsandclassmateswillbevisited.
正月初七(人日)
农历正月初七这天叫做“人日”,传说女娲初创世,在造出了鸡狗猪牛马等动物后,于第七天造出了人,所以这一天是人类的生日。同时,人们也将这一天叫做“人胜节”、“人七日”、“人庆节”及“人口日”。
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Seventhday,BirthdayofMen
Theseventhdayofthefirstlunarmonthisnamedrenri(人日),literallymeaningHumanDay.Itisconsideredtobethebirthdayofordinary,orcommonmen.ThedayisalsocalledDayofMenorMenDay.
正月十五(元宵节):吃元宵,赏花灯
元宵节,也叫做“上元节”,人们在农历正月十五这天庆祝这个节日。这是一年中出现的第一个满月,象征着春天来临。元宵节也被认为是春节的最后一天,同时这天也是家人团圆的好日子。根据中国民俗,元宵节夜里,人们点着漂亮的灯笼到户外赏月、燃放烟花、猜灯谜、吃元宵,共同欢庆元宵节。
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Fifteenthday,TheLanternFestival
TheLanternFestival,alsocalledYuanxiaoFestival,iscelebratedonJanuary15thofthelunarcalendar.ItisthefirstfullmoonnightintheChineselunaryear,symbolizingthecomingbackofthespring.TheLanternFestivalmayberegardedasthelastdayoftheSpringFestivalperiod.Itisagooddayforfamilyget-togethers.
AccordingtothefolkcustomofChina,peopleonthatnightwilllightupfancylanternsandgoouttoappreciatethemoon,setofffireworks,guessriddleswrittenonlanterns,andeatriceglueballstocelebratethefestival.
“年”的传说
在传统文化中,春节亦被称为“过年”。传说“年”是一种凶猛异常的怪物,每天都会吃一种动物(包括人)。人们非常惧怕他,当“年”夜间出来活动时,人们会找地方躲起来。后来,人们发现“年”非常害怕红色和爆竹,于是,人们用红色和鞭炮来驱赶“年”。久而久之,春节用大红色和放鞭炮的习俗就保留了下来。
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Infolkculture,celebratingtheLunarNewYearisalsocalled“guonian”(literallymeaning“passingayear”).Itissaidthatthe“nian”(year)wasafierceandcruelmonster,andeveryday,itateonekindofanimalincludinghumanbeings.Humanbeingswerenaturallyscaredandhadtohideontheeveningwhenthe“nian”cameout.Later,peoplefoundthatthemonsterwasafraidoftheredcolorandfireworks.Soafterthat,peopleusedtheredcolorandfireworksorfirecrackerstodriveaway“nian”.Asaresult,thecustomhasremainedtothisday.
十二生肖
十二生肖也称十二属相。每个人在其出生年都有一种动物作为生肖。我国农历用鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪这12种动物按顺序轮流代表各年的生肖。
ThetraditionalChinesezodiacattachesoneof12animalsignstoeachlunaryearinacycle.
givethehouseathoroughcleaning大扫除decoratethedoorsandwindowswithpaper-cutsandcouplets在门窗上贴剪纸和春联watchCCTVNewYear'sGala看春节联欢晚会setofffireworksandfirecrackers燃放烟花爆竹stayupallnightwaitingforthearrivalofLunarNewYear守岁receivecashwrappedupinredpaperpackages收压岁钱laternshow花灯会dropinatfriendsandrelatives'houses拜访亲戚朋友gotothetemplefair逛庙会guessinglanternriddles猜灯谜eatdumplingsinnorthernChinaandricedumplings,orYuanxiao,inthesouth北方吃饺子,南方吃汤圆
Wishingyoualltheblessingsofabeautifulseason.
愿你拥有美丽的新年所有的祝福
Mayitsblessingsleadintoawonderfulyearforyouandallwhomyouholddear.
祝福你及你所爱的人新的一年中万事如意。
WishingyouasparklingNewYearandbrighthappyNewYear!Maytheseasonbringmuchpleasuretoyou.
愿你的新年光彩夺目,愿你的新年灿烂辉煌!佳节快乐!
SpringFestivalisverypopularinChina.
Peopleusuallyhaveabigdinner.
Peoplelightfireworksandfirecrackers.
Peopleusuallyeatdumplings.
Peoplewearnewclothes.
Peoplevisitcousins.
文章分享结束,春节有许多传统风俗英语和春节 冷知识 英语的答案你都知道了吗?欢迎再次光临本站哦!